Abstract:
This study delves into the dynamics between theology and psychology,
exploring the historical attitudes held by practitioners in each field.
Historically, psychology has often overlooked the role of religion in
shaping human behaviour and cognition, leading to a fragmented
understanding of the human experience. The neglect of spirituality has
limited the effectiveness of psychological research in addressing the
complex interplay between mind, body, and soul. This study adopts a
literature review methodology drawing from psychology, theology, and
neuroscience. Data analysis revealed a significant correlation between
religious beliefs/practices and human adaptation, highlighting the
importance of integrating religious factors into psychological research
paradigms. Moreover, recent developments suggest increasing
recognition of the interface between religion and psychology, indicating
promising collaboration and further exploration opportunities. The study
recommends fostering greater collaboration and dialogue between
psychology and theology. By synthesising insights from psychology and
theology, practitioners, policymakers, and researchers can develop more
holistic interventions that promote human flourishing and facilitate
individuals' spiritual growth. Therefore, future research should explore
and deepen the synergies between psychology and theology, aiming to
cultivate a more profound understanding of human nature and harness
the transformative power of spirituality in enhancing the overall quality
of life.
