Abstract:
Worldwide, an estimated increase of 642 million patients will have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus by the
year 2035, out of this figure more than 90% will have type 2 diabetes mellitus. In Kenya the burden for the
disease is equally on rise, consequently there is huge gap in knowledge deficient among the sick individuals and
their families on diabetes management making most patients to present with poor self-care practices especially
in rural settings where Resources are scarce. The study aims at developing a family-based intervention model to
improve family participation in the management of patients with diabetes mellitus type II at Kitui County. A
sample of 68 participants was required to participate in the study. Creating informative resources that highlight
the importance of family involvement and provide guidance on DMTII self-care practices. Organizing regular
educational sessions where healthcare professionals deliver presentations and address concerns raised by
family members. Encouraging open and empathetic communication between patients and their family members.
Creating spaces for families to connect, share experiences, and provide emotional support. Involving family
members in the decision-making process regarding DMT11 management. By implementing these strategies,
healthcare professionals can create an environment that empowers and encourages family members to actively
participate in the self-care management of DMTII patients. Family involvement has the potential to improve
self-care practices, enhance treatment outcomes, and promote overall well-being for individuals living with
DMTII. Develop interventions to address barriers to regular healthcare check-ups and promote consistent
engagement with healthcare providers
